Dreaming of a new life in Australia where your skills are in demand, your pay is excellent, and your path to permanent residency is clear? If you’re a skilled tradesperson, that dream might be closer than you think. Under Australia’s Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), you can work and live permanently in the country without needing a job offer or sponsorship. Even better? Tradespeople in fields like plumbing, carpentry, electrical work, and metal fabrication are earning upwards of A$70,000 annually—with many exceeding that benchmark comfortably.
In this blog post, we’ll unpack everything you need to know about this visa, from eligibility to income expectations, and how to take your first steps toward building a career and life Down Under.
Why Skilled Trades Are in Demand in Australia
Australia is currently facing a nationwide shortage in many skilled trade occupations. According to the National Skills Commission, trades like automotive electricians, diesel mechanics, construction plumbers, and joiners are among those most needed.
Factors driving this demand include:
- An aging workforce of local tradespeople
- Increasing infrastructure projects
- Ongoing housing construction and repairs
- Limited training pipeline of new domestic apprentices
This shortage is opening doors for foreign-trained workers to enter the Australian job market with competitive salaries and long-term security.
What Is the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)?
The Subclass 189 is a points-tested permanent residency visa for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer, a state, or a family member. It allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia.
Key Benefits:
- Permanent residency from day one
- Access to Medicare (Australia’s healthcare system)
- Pathway to citizenship
- Freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia
- Include your partner and dependent children in the same application
To apply, you must first submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system, where you are awarded points based on age, education, English proficiency, and work experience.
In-Demand Skilled Trade Occupations in Australia
The Australian Government’s Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) highlights occupations eligible for the Subclass 189 visa. Here are just a few:
| Occupation | Average Salary (AUD/year) | Job Outlook |
|---|---|---|
| Electrician | A$75,000 – A$95,000 | Strong |
| Carpenter and Joiner | A$70,000 – A$90,000 | Strong |
| Plumber | A$75,000 – A$100,000 | Strong |
| Metal Fabricator | A$65,000 – A$85,000 | Moderate |
| Diesel Mechanic | A$70,000 – A$90,000 | Strong |
Note: Salaries depend on experience, location, and employer. Major cities like Sydney and Melbourne tend to offer higher wages, while regional areas may provide incentives such as relocation bonuses or faster residency pathways.
Who Can Apply for the 189 Visa?
To be eligible, you must:
- Have an occupation on the MLTSSL
- Be under 45 years old at the time of invitation
- Have competent English (minimum IELTS 6.0 in each band or equivalent)
- Undergo a skills assessment through the relevant assessing authority (e.g., TRA, VETASSESS)
- Score at least 65 points in the points test
- Submit an EOI via SkillSelect and receive an invitation
You can calculate your potential score using the points calculator.
How to Get a Skills Assessment for Trades
For most trade occupations, the assessment body is Trades Recognition Australia (TRA). The process typically involves:
- Submitting proof of qualifications and work experience
- Undergoing technical interviews
- Completing a practical demonstration of your trade skills
Some applicants from certain countries may be eligible for the Offshore Skills Assessment Program (OSAP). Check TRA’s website for full eligibility and process information.
Costs and Processing Time
Applying for the Subclass 189 visa involves some costs:
- Primary applicant fee: A$4,640
- Spouse/partner: A$2,320
- Child (under 18): A$1,160
Additional Costs:
- English language test (IELTS, PTE, TOEFL): ~A$350
- Skills assessment: A$1,000 – A$3,000 (varies by occupation)
- Medical exams and police checks: ~A$500 – A$700
Processing time:
- As of now, it ranges from 6 to 12 months depending on application completeness and occupation priority.
For the most updated fees and timelines, visit the Department of Home Affairs.
Benefits of Living and Working in Australia as a Tradesperson
- High Income Potential: Many trades offer overtime pay, project bonuses, and even union benefits.
- Work-Life Balance: Australia’s labor laws ensure fair hours, paid leave, and a strong safety culture.
- Family-Friendly Environment: Excellent schools, healthcare, and community infrastructure make it ideal for raising a family.
- Multicultural Society: Australia celebrates cultural diversity and inclusiveness.
- Pathway to Citizenship: After four years of residency, you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
How to Improve Your Chances of Getting the Visa
- Increase Your English Score: Higher IELTS/PTE scores boost your points.
- Gain More Work Experience: More years = more points.
- Apply for Regional Roles: Some regional areas have separate nomination programs that make invitations faster.
- Stay Informed: Keep track of occupation ceilings and invitation rounds via the SkillSelect updates page.
Real Stories: Tradespeople Who Made the Move
James, a 34-year-old electrician from South Africa, moved to Perth on a 189 visa. “Within six months, I was earning more than double my previous salary and got a mortgage for my first home. The process was rigorous, but it was worth it.”
Maria, a plumber from the Philippines, secured her visa through OSAP and now runs her own business in Adelaide. “The skills assessment was the hardest part, but it ensured I was job-ready the moment I landed.”
Final Thoughts: A Golden Opportunity for Skilled Workers
Australia is not just offering a job—it’s offering a future. With solid earnings, long-term residency, and a high quality of life, the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) is a pathway many tradespeople are using to transform their lives.
If you’re ready to take your skills global and earn A$70K or more in a welcoming, thriving country, now’s the time to act.
Start your journey today by reviewing the official Skilled Independent Visa page, preparing your documents, and calculating your points.
Have questions about the process or want to connect with others who’ve successfully migrated? Leave a comment below or join forums like Expat Forum – Australia Immigration.
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